Segmentation – a Brief Analysis of Facial Creams

The innovative brief c. Take a gander at the Sepals promotion ND plan in reverse the situating. Undertaking 4: Debriefing: Take the instance of the customer brief of ANT (National Authority for Tourism) and envision that you are a record individual and put all the inquiries that you would put to a customer inside a questioning meeting so as to explain yourself so you can think of an imaginative brief. Assignment 5: Communication channels †Identify applicable correspondence stations for Avoidance Passport support and characterize what might be the job of every one out of a correspondence crusade meaning to expand membership of this service.Task 1 †Sony Triton-Formulate the Position Backwards [Target/need] To emulate, diversion. _Sony_Trillion_ individuals that sit in front of the TV as a methods for Information. Spending is the brand of TV sets serious framework] contending structured by Sony [perceptual for the most part with different brands counterclaiming TV sets, just a s with other picture sharing gear (videophone's, recorders, PCs). That best fulfills your need [brand benefit] for brilliance and lucidity of the depicted picture The motivation behind why is 1 .ART perfectly clear picture at a moderate value 2. Column it depends on a mechanical development †â€Å"triton† which is utilized explicitly for a more clear and more brilliant picture. I en Drank contracted Is reality. More splendid, more clear picture , progressively striking and taking after Competition a. Define the situating of top 5 players on hostile to maturing face cream advertise as you can comprehend it from their correspondence in 2008/2009. B. Draw up 3: Briefing: Look at the promotion named Maxillae and envision in reverse the accompanying: a.Task 2 †Anti-Aging Cream †Formulate the Position Backwards The 5 brands which I will talk about are: ; Naive QUOI Plus †hostile to maturing cream, in view of initiate QUOI for every day or evening utilization. Th is is an enemy of maturing item, utilized by both males(Naive Men) and ladies, with both day and evening time versions dependent on a similar key fixing †start QUOI, at a reasonable cost. Item Pop: contains initiate QUOI ; Given Power Youth †cream intended for the principal indications of maturing , dependent on regular fixings and for a smoother, increasingly hydrated impact of the skin. This is a cream which most ladies use consistently, during day time.Consumer Pop: regular fixings ; La Prairie Anti-Aging Complex Cellular Intervention Cream †propelled hostile to maturing cream, remembers collagen for expansion to retinal and hydroxyl acids to decrease the presence of lines. A progressively rich item, with an expected cost of 200$/ounce. Item Pop: collagen expansion, retinal and hydroxyl acids Task 2 †Anti-Aging Cream †Formulate the Position Backwards ;Erne Laszlo Timeless Skin Age †against maturing cream fitting for all skin types. Limits under-eye h opelessness, lessens appearance of barely recognizable differences and wrinkles, dispenses with bovine's feet and fine dry lines in eye zone.Formulated with Marine Collagen Complex and nutrients to decrease lines and indications of weakness. A cream for mass-utilization. Customer Pop: marine normal fixings to decrease lines brought about by weariness ; Clique Anti-Gravity Firming Lift Cream †the cream lifts and solidifies skin. Eradicates the vibes of lines as it fixes. Reestablishes flexibility by reconstructing regular collagen. Includes pad into diminishing skin through patent-pending innovation. This is a cream witch ladies use generally during evening time, at a reasonable cost. Item pop: contains a self-enlisted recipe intended to make a unique pad into skin tangling Ana telling.Task 2 †Anti-Aging Cream †Naive QUOI Plus [Target/need] To present day, dynamic and consistently moving ladies that look for an energetic and Jovial angle in their skin tone and surface, around from 35-4 years of age. Is the brand of healthy skin, enemies of wrinkles cream [perceptual serious framework] overlooking for the most part with different brands counterclaiming skin _Naive QUOI Plus _ care items (creams, serums) , just as with different items which target decreasing the indications of maturing †common or compound substances, clinical mediations, extra methods of accomplishing a similar outcome (knead, a specific eating regimen).

Marketing Research Proposal Sample Essay

Presentation: Indian natural product Juice showcase is a sloppy and recently creating market. Recently this division is getting increasingly composed and drawing in more players in the market. In spite of the fact that the disorderly corner shop merchants overwhelm this market, Indian purchasers are moving towards marked organic product Juice due to their improvement in wellbeing awareness. Indian natural product Juice showcase is having a total assets of 275 crores starting at now and expanding at a pace of 35% to every year. This examination was led to recognize the current market structure, industry patterns, existing players and their tatus in the market, development prospects and purchaser conduct of existing natural product juice buyers. The examination was directed to comprehend the all out market knowledge with the goal that it can control any new contestant in this division in Indian market would get befitted. The examination incorporates both essential and auxiliary research. Essential research was directed across India. Essential research includes gathering data from the two purchasers and retailers to show signs of improvement understanding about the market. This exploration report can fill in as a guide for any new contestant who needs to enter in this natural product Juice advertise in India. The report can likewise fill in as a fundamental industry data asset. (http://www. reportbuyer. com/food_drink/country_overviews_food/indian_fruit_]uice_market. html) Problem articulation: Which elements impact the shopper buying choice for organic product drinks. Objective * To decide the item properties impacting buy choice of organic product drink brands. * To decide the explanations behind devouring different organic product drink brands. To decide the most favored SKU(quantity) in natural product drink classification. * To decide the most favored direct in the natural product drink classification. * To decide most favored natural product drink SCOPE * Study will be conveyed across various regions of Ahmedabad city. * People of various age gatherings will be considered in the Study. Study is focused on Carbonated and Non-Carbonated organic product drinks.

What to Ask Before Submitting Your College Applications

What to Ask Before Submitting Your College Applications 4 Questions to Ask Yourself Before You Submit Your College Applications 4 Questions to Ask Yourself Before You Submit Your College Applications The day has come… almost. Regular decision deadlines are just a few weeks away, and soon it will be time to kiss those admissions essays goodbye and send them off into the wide world. They grow up so fast. After spending so many hours laboring over each individual application, it can be hard to let go, to stop fussing, and to finally hit submit. You’ll have to do it eventually, though. We recommend submitting your final applications a MINIMUM of 48 hours before the final deadline to preempt any technical issues that might come up on the last day. If you can wrap things up even earlier, all the better for you. You’ll be able to enjoy your holidays. 1. Have you written every single essay? Okay, duh. This is an obvious one, but it’s also the most important. Sometimes avoiding an essay can turn into forgetting all about it. Double check your list of prompts to make sure all essays are accounted for, and then do one last dive on the Common App and college websites to make sure you haven’t overlooked any hidden prompts. 2. Could anyone else put their name on your essay? This is your last shot to make sure that every last essay says something personal, and speaks to admissions from a unique perspective that could only be your own. Sure, some of your peers may have overlapping experiences in a broad sense, but do the details of your life put a singular twist on your topic? If you think it would be weird for anyone else to claim your essay as your own, your job is done. 3. Does all of the grammar and spelling checkout? Cross the i’s and dot the t’s. Even if you are a spelling bee champ and a grammar aficionado, you should still check your work. No one is immune to typos, and it would be such a shame to send off a beautifully written essay riddled with errors. While a single comma splice will probably not make or break your application, you don’t want to give admissions any reason to discount your candidacy. So do yourself a favor and take one last peek. 4. Does every essay contain the correct school name? Good grief, this may be the single most important detail in any of your essays. Even though admissions officers know you are applying to other schools, you should never make them feel like you would rather focus your attention on other essays â€" or other schools. Here’s your answer key: Yes, No, Yes, Yes. If these were your answers, it’s time to let it go and hit submit. About Rebecca SemenetzView all posts by Rebecca Semenetz » Want an expert to take a look at your essay? We're waiting for your call! CONTACT US »

Descriptive Essay About Paranoid - 1603 Words

Leaves crunched underfoot as I walked under the moonlight away from my best friend s house. I shiver as I wrap my arms around my body wishing I had brought a jacket with me. As I get closer to my house I feel something approaching me, I turn to see what’s there, but see nothing but my shadow. I lightly laugh for being silly and getting paranoid easily. As I approached my house I found that everyone has gone to sleep thinking that I was going to have a sleep over. I look around for the spare key that we hide in the plant pot. As I go to grab it, I find nothing but dirt. I assume that my mom brought it inside. I sigh in annoyance as I attempt to call my parents. When it goes straight to voicemail, I call my brother, hoping that he was†¦show more content†¦At this point I’ve already figured out that I’ve been kidnapped but by whom? Moments later I hear a quiet chuckle and a man say in a eerily happy voice â€Å"Oh, you re finally awake†. As I hear t he voice of this unknown person I can’t help to start to cry as he hears my sobs of fear he responds by saying in his sickling cheery voiceâ€Å"Tch, Tch,tch, can’t have you making so much noise someone might hear you† As I hear him say this I attempt to scream louder against the cloth around my mouth to get someone’s attention. Then all of a sudden he grabs my neck roughly and whispers harshly into my ear â€Å"If you don’t I will kill you, otherwise you just might make out alive†. He says this and my cries are quickly hushed. Then he returns to his normally â€Å"happy† voice and pats my head and says â€Å"good girl† treating me like a dog as he does this I can’t help but growl he responds by chuckling at my obviously failed attempt of acting menacing. As I await to see what he is going to do next I hear a door close and lock I let out a shaky yet relieved breath thinking that he was out of the room as I wait for what seems like hours I eventually drift off to sleep, my body and emotions need a break after the ride it’s been through. After a short rest I’m awoken by a painful strike on my back followed by a threatening voice saying â€Å"Did I say you can sleep† when I don’t respond and only let out whimpers of pain he then suddenly whips me again causing me toShow MoreRelatedSocietys Fear and Fascination with Crime Essay804 Words   |  4 Pagesdescribed as a buzzword. It could be argued that today’s society is both fearful of, and fascinated by, crime. There have been many explanations as to why society is increasingly both fearful and fascinated by the crime problem in the UK. This essay will outline what is meant by the term ‘crime’; will present evidence that society is both fascinated by and fearful of crime and discuss what factors may be contributing to this. Crime is legally defined as â€Å"acts which break or contravene the letterRead MoreEssay about Notions of Power: Animal Farm and Macbeth1257 Words   |  6 Pages? â€Å"Political Power grows out of the barrel of a gun† -Chairman Mao- QUESTION: To what extent does this quote connect to the message regarding power in each of your texts? Write a synthesis essay that deals with the quote above and Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Orwell’s Animal Farm. In your essay ensure that you specifically refer to each of texts including quotes and analysis. â€Å"Political Power grows out of the Barrel of a Gun† The idea of power and especially political power has itsRead MoreLanguage Essay1307 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Rachel Professor Danner ENGWR 302 November 24, 2013 Word Count- 1250 Essay #5 Most professions or trades use language specific to that line of work. In the workplace of psychiatrists, psychologists, and therapists, there is a specific language used in assessing, diagnosing, and treating clients and patients. I have come to be familiar with this as my mother is a therapist and we have talked about her work and diagnosing people with a variety of mental health disorders. The problem withRead MoreOn Feminism and ‘the Yellow Wallpaper’ by Charlotte Gilman1876 Words   |  8 Pagesregarding equal opportunity, and the reader will typically be aware of this motive. In a work of fiction, the main character, or heroine, personifies the social struggle against male domination. The Yellow Wallpaper is a feminist text, telling a story about a woman’s struggles against male-centric thinking and societal ‘norms’. The text may be ambiguous to the reader who is unfamiliar with Gilman’s politics and personal biography, yet, it impresses any reader with the puerile treatment of the main characterRead MoreAdvantage and Disadvantage of Dsm-Iv1804 Words   |  8 PagesEssay, Question 1 Mental disorder can be classified in many ways. Earliest attempts can be traced back to the ancient Greece. In 5 B.C. Hippocrates tried to establish a classification system for mental disorder. He used words such as mania, hysteria to classify mental illness. In the course of time the vocabulary had been enhanced by word such as circular madness, paranoia etc. However, the first classification system with real scientific profile was provided by Emil Kreapelin (1856-1926). NowadaysRead More Understanding of the Self Essay1957 Words   |  8 Pagessome innate propensities and these of course are unconscious. This interrelationship between world and the unconscious seek to rationalise that a self is produced through the internalization of the introjections of external people (Thomas, 1996). The essay will provide a brief introduction to the theory of the self as presented by both perspectives, then compare and evaluate the explanation offered by them. SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONIST AND PSYCHODYMIC PERSPECTIVE   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ethnographic accounts of incongruentRead MoreSir Alfred Tennyson: Expression Through Poetry Essay1787 Words   |  8 Pagesan increasing fear of his fathers drunken violence and paranoid resentment at the children and wife. Tennysons fear of inherited madness, what he called â€Å"the black blood of the Tennysons†, and his grief for his friend Aurther Hallam, would be with him for much of his life and provide a basis on which he expressed his feelings in poems. Beginning with Queen Victoria’s long reign, lasting from 1837 to 1901, the Victorian Era brought about many changes. Great expansion resulted in factories, townsRead MoreMinimalism by Raymond Carver Essay3013 Words   |  13 Pagesof communication, which progressively transforms them throughout the story. Minimalism simultaneously affects the different forms of communication in Carvers writing. The literary critic Bryan Aubrey further discusses Carver’s work in a â€Å"Critical Essay on a Small, Good Thing†. The critical analysis explores how Carver uses minimalism to emphasize menace in people’s lives. The short and condensed sentences provide a realistic and serious tone for the reader, a good example of this is shown in theRead MoreHow to Write a Business Report Essay18530 Words   |  75 PagesReports and proposals After reading this chapter you should be able to: †¢ Explain the differences and similarities between formats, types or sub-genres of reports †¢ Explain the differences and similarities between reports and essays †¢ Explain why documents need to contain an appropriate balance of information and persuasion †¢ Demonstrate competence in writing a longer, analytical research report †¢ Explain the differences between reports and submissions, proposals and tenders So you’ve got toRead MorePsychology Workbook Essay22836 Words   |  92 Pagesconclusions about behavior and mental processes. _____ Psychology is not a science. Objective I.2 Define the scientific method, and explain how it is used in psychology? Psychologists use the scientific method to evaluate competing ideas; find relationship of variables by collecting data |Margin Learning Question(s) (if applicable) |Page(s) | |1.2 What processes do scientists use to answer questions about behavior

Homeless in Ukraine - 2960 Words

Kabachenko N. (Ukraine) â€Å"The Problem of Homelessness in Ukraine† The paper presents a situation with homelessness in Ukraine. Particularly, the following aspects are covered: the legislation, the institutions which serve the homeless people, approaches to data collection methodology, causes of homelessness, challenges with establishing of the new services for homeless people and complications with research activity in this field. The Homeless Situation The situation with the homelessness in Ukraine is rather strained and deteriorating. Political and economic changes in Ukrainian society cause processes that lead to increase of number of homeless people. Big cities are most suffering from this problem, where a†¦show more content†¦It is wrongly believed that all Reception Centre clients have criminal past. But according to the personal of Reception Centres only part of clients have criminal past and ex-prisoners experience. Sometimes the homeless are asking to let them stay for few periods in the Receptions because of the cold weather, lack of food or illness. This situation creates some kind of ethic dilemma for directors of Receptions because to do it means to break the law but not to do means to leave a person in an extraordinary situation without help. According to the data of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, there were more than 40,000 homeless persons in Ukraine in 2005. This information can only partially clar ify the problem, since those numbers include people who attracted attention of the militia officers by their behaviour and the prosecutor’s sanction was obtained to keep the person in that unit. The people whose behaviour did not give any reasons for detention and homeless women make most of the number or larger part of it in comparison to that given above. Militia officers also mention that they arrest people who do vagrancy, mendicancy or begging. But as a rule they do not detain those with signs of severe illnesses, elderly people and women who don’t demonstrate asocial behaviour. Another big group, which also is included into general number of homeless people in Ukraine, is theShow MoreRelatedVladimir Putin, The Most Hated Man Of His Time958 Words   |  4 PagesVladimir Putin, who is the president of Russia, the man that is held responsible for tearing Ukraine apart into a battlefield. The eastern region of Ukraine withheld a city (Crimea), which became the headl ines of all western and global war for its significant role in the Ukrainian-Russian Conflict. This was due to the city that was being fought over by the two countries. As Russia’s president, Vladimir Putin was bashed by the world for being the new modern Hitler; which Hilary Clinton had comparedRead MoreJoseph Stalins Forced Famine878 Words   |  4 Pagespossessions that were there also. Stalin believed that an uprising could happen in the future if he hadn’t gotten rid of the Kulaks. He thought he had to take more control towards them so he took away all of their things and soon enough, they were homeless. Since the Kulaks were in disagreement with Stalin, he began to symbolize them into their own group. Representation of the Kulaks began because Stalin knew he had to separate the Kulaks from everyone else because they had disobeyed his orders thatRead MoreEssay891 Words   |  4 PagesJack is a young American man who is a part of â€Å"International Association for Support and Development of Ukraine† organization. He volunteers to fly to Donetsk, Ukraine for humanitarian aid. He helps housing homeless natives and provides first aid to wounded Ukrainian soldiers. There, he meets a girl, Anna, whose house was bombed and is now in a shelter for those who lost their homes. He learns that all of her family, unfortunately, didn’t survive. She was the only one that happened to be out ofRead MoreUkrainian Society Values1491 Words   |  6 PagesSociety Values in Ukraine The notion of society values includes the attitude of society towards such important issues as family, state and its politics, religion, law, education, different social classes and here we also speak about self-image of the nation and its image abroad. In general, the majority of Ukrainians inclines toward conservatism when talking about tradition, morality or world-view. Among life values the respondents named health (75%) and material well-being (86%) to be the most importantRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1619 Words   |  7 Pageslife. Unfortunately, in the world we live in, there have been moments where individuals’ human rights have been extremely violated. The Holodomor Genocide, was a massive country wide famine, in the land of Ukraine. Controlled under the power of a man named Joseph Stalin, the people of Ukraine were deliberately starved to death. During this period in time, Ukraine’s population was about 80% peasants. All men, women, and even children, were forced to suffer to their death caused by the lack of foodRead MoreTaking a Look at Child Labor1500 Words   |  6 Pagespart of the victims. Hospitals were a big part of the capital, it was filled with young children who have been hit with bullets or have been handicapped from mine explosions. Doing the war thousands of kids got killed and injured many became homeless with no type of money or food. Parents were lost in fights, so more and more children were without families and homes. Without a functioning government for the young to turn to for protection or a home community for social assistance, childrenRead MoreDoes Immigration Contribute to a Better America Essays770 Words   |  4 PagesDoes Immigration Contribute to a Better America? â€Å"Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, the wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me; I lift my lamp beside the golden door! American Jewish poet, Emma Lazarus, wrote the sonnet entitled â€Å"The New Colossus† which, today is engraved on a bronze plaque and mounted inside the Statue of Liberty. The message portrayed by Lazarus’s poem is to the millions of immigrantsRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Poverty In Russia726 Words   |  3 Pageslive on less than 10,000 rubles or $173.61 a month. In the year 2014 many Russians fell into poverty (Putin, in pre-election year, pledges to erase spiralling poverty, 2017). Low world oil prices and Western sanctions imposed over the conflict in Ukraine have hit Russia hard since 2014, reducing the amount of money available for domestic needs (Putin, in pre-election year, pledges to erase spiralling poverty, 2017). There was a teacher who mentioned she only made 16,500 rubles or $286.46 a monthRead MoreOrgan Trafficking : A Large Problem1446 Words   |  6 Pagesreceives a lot less. Lastly people are treated for a illness in which they do not know if their organs are being or not being removed (Trafficking for Organ Trade, 2014). The vulnerable groups of people that are normally attacked are migrant workers, homeless individuals, and illiterate people. Organ trafficking does not discriminate against any age. Organs that are commonly trafficked are livers and kidneys. Any organ will be traded as long as it can removed and used (Trafficking for Organ Trade, 2014)Read MoreThe Prevalence Of Smoking Is A Large Impact On The Past And Current Citizens Of The Country1949 Words   |  8 PagesIn Ukraine, the prevalence of smoking has been a large impact on the past and current citizens of the country. The social determinants as stated before has a greater effect on the percentage of individuals that are smoking. Men whose social positions have deteriorated over the last 5 years are more likely to start smoking compared to those who have not been. Women who live in urban areas are more likely to start smoking rather than those in rural areas and women who have been previously married.

The Chinese Abacus †Short Essay Free Essays

The Chinese Abacus The Chinese Abacus is a simple device for performing mathematical calculations. The Chinese Abacus also known as a â€Å"Suanpan† in Chinese. The Abacus was first mentioned by the mathematician Xu Yueh at the end of Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 A. We will write a custom essay sample on The Chinese Abacus – Short Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now D). The Abacus is a tool for calculating numbers, and was widely used in ancient times up to the invention of the modern mechanical and electronic calculators. The Abacus is similar to the modern calculator. It has a rectangular wooden frame with beads in the columns. There is a cross rod to divide beads into two parts, above the rod each bead represents quantities of five and as it moves right it goes up like 50, 500, 5000 and so on, while under the rod each bead represents quantities of one and goes up to 10, 100, 1000, and so on. The basic operations for which the abacus is helpful include arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. The computational methods using an Abacus are called abacus calculations. This device was created using wood and beads. You only count the beads that are in the center on the divider. The Abacus is still in use today by shopkeepers in Asia and â€Å"Chinatowns† in North America. The use of the abacus is still taught in Asian schools, and some few schools in America. Blind children are taught to use the Abacus. One particular use for the Abacus is teaching children simple mathematics and especially multiplication. The Abacus is also an excellent tool for teaching other base numbering systems since it easily adapts itself to any base. I made my Abacus by simply getting four wood planks and nailing them together to make a wooden frame. Then I got another wood plank and nailed in the middle to make the cross rod. I drilled 13 holes on the cross rod, the top, and bottom of the frame. I got a stick stuck it through the top of the frame, placed two beads in and stuck it through the cross rod, added five more beads then stuck the stick through the bottom part of the frame thus making the first column. I continued this process 12 more times until I finished all of the 13 columns. After I was done I painted my frame purple and I was finished. A perfectly crafted Chinese Abacus made within one and a half hours. . How to cite The Chinese Abacus – Short Essay, Essays

Child Neglect Essay Example For Students

Child Neglect Essay Sean NelsonSW320J. JuarezChild NeglectThis quarter at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, I am taking a class called Family Violence. In this class, one of the most disturbing types of abuse that I have learned about is the neglect of children. Hard to detect and even harder to prove, it is the most common form of family violence between senior citizens who live with their families. In 1998 there were an estimated 903,000 victims of child maltreatment, and more than half (53 percent) suffered from neglect. In an independent study, the National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse estimated that 3,140,000 children were reported for all types of maltreatment in 1994, and child neglect accounted for approximately 45% of reported cases and 49% of substantiated cases. Also, in 1994, the National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse estimated that 1,271 children died as a result of maltreatment of which 42% were attributed to neglect. Child neglect is as specific a finding as child abuse, though it is more common and often more devastating. Despite this, cases of child neglect are sometimes investigated and documented poorly, simply because the definition of neglect is not clear to the investigator, who then may not be sure what precisely to look for. A definition of neglect allows investigation, collection of evidence, documentation, and court Nelson, Seanproceedings. The cornerstone of neglect is the concept of parental duty. Parents have duties because, until many years after birth, our offspring cannot look after their own basic biological needs and survival, unlike most animals, which can take care of themselves shortly after birth. Our children cannot gather food, protect themselves from the elements or from predators, or recognize danger. Thus, in the performance of this duty, parents do for children what the children cannot yet do for themselves. Parents thereby hugely decrease the chances of childrens inj ury or early death. The National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System report defines neglect as a type of maltreatment that refers to the failure to provide needed, age-appropriate care. Unlike physical and sexual abuse, neglect is usually typified by an ongoing pattern of inadequate care and is readily observed by individuals in close contact with the child. Physicians, nurses, day-care personnel, relatives, and neighbors are frequently the ones to suspect and report neglected infants, toddlers, and preschool-aged children. Once children are in school, school personnel often notice indicators of child neglect such as poor hygiene, poor weight gain, inadequate medical care, or frequent absences from school. Professionals have defined four types of neglect, being physical, emotional, educational, and medical neglect. Physical neglect accounts for the majority of cases of maltreatment. It is estimated that 8 of every 1,000 children experience physical neglect. The definition includes the refusal of or extreme delay in seeking necessary health care, child abandonment, inadequate supervision, rejection of a child Page 2Nelson, Seanleading to expulsion from the home, and failing to adequately provide for the childs safety and physical and emotional needs. Physical neglect can severely impact a childs development by causing failure to thrive; malnutrition; serious illnesses; physical harm in the form of cuts, bruises, and burns due to lack of supervision; and a lifetime of low self-esteem. Educational neglect occurs when a child is allowed to engage in chronic truancy, is of mandatory school age, but not enrolled in school or receiving school training, and/or is not receiving needed special educational training. Educational neglect can lead to underachievement in acquiring necessary basic skills, drop ping out of school, and/or continually disruptive behavior. Emotional neglect includes such actions as chronic or extreme spousal abuse in the childs presence, allowing a child to use drugs or alcohol, refusal or failure to provide needed psychological care, constantly putting the child down, and withholding of affection. This pattern of behavior can lead to poor self-image, alcohol or drug abuse, destructive behavior, and even suicide. Severe neglect of infants can result in the infant failing to grow and thrive and may even lead to infant death. This called the failure to thrive syndrome. Medical neglect is the failure to provide for appropriate health care for a child although financially able to do so. In 1995, 3% of the substantiated cases of child maltreatment dealt with medical neglect. In some cases, a parent or other caretaker will withhold traditional medical care during the practice of certain religious beliefs. These cases generally do not fall under the definition of me dical neglect, however, some states will obtain a court order forcing medical treatment of a child in order to save the childs life or prevent life-threatening injury resulting from lack of treatment. Page 3Nelson, SeanMedical neglect can result in poor overall health and compounded medical problems. Although neglect is highly correlated with poverty, there is a distinction to be made between a caregivers ability to provide the needed care due to the lack of financial resources, illness, or cultural norms, and a caregivers knowing reluctance and/or refusal to provide care. Either way, children may be found to be in neglectful situations and in need of services even though the parent may not be intentionally neglectful. Whereas poverty may limit a parents resources to adequately provide necessities for the child, services may be offered to assist families in providing for their children. .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b , .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b .postImageUrl , .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b , .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b:hover , .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b:visited , .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b:active { border:0!important; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b:active , .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5af8bc19fe0819af2f9633f0d080b64b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God EssayIf you suspect child neglect is occurring, the first step to take toward protecting the child is to report it to the local child protective agency, usually either social services or human services, in your county or state. Professionals who work with children are required by law to report suspicion of neglect or abuse. Furthermore, there are 20 states that require every citizen who suspects abuse or neglect to report it. Reasonable suspicion based on objective evidence, which could be firsthand observation or hearing statements made by a parent or child, is all that is needed to report. Child abuse prevention is usually categorized into primary, secondary or tertiary prevention. Primary prevention can be characterized as attempts to influence community attitudes to child maltreatment that is, community education. Primary prevention strategies also take the form of personal safety programs. Secondary prevention is aimed at support programs for at-risk populations, such as families with substance-abusing Page 4Nelson, Seancaregivers. Tertiary prevention is managed by the various state child protection services, and is directed at preventing the re-abuse of children. Child neglect is something that it hard to detect, and it is nearly impossible to get a conviction without solid evidence. Signs of neglect can quickly be erased through proper nourishment and a hard day of cleaning in someones household, which can ruin a court case. Most cases rely on the testimony of the person who reported the neglect and/or the social worker who worked on the case. Page 5Words/ Pages : 1,158 / 24

Nick Carraway Essay Example

Nick Carraway Paper In the light of these quotations, explore the uses Fitzgerald makes of his narrator, Nick Carraway, in the novel. Nick Carraway, the narrator of the novel, introduces himself to the reader as a person to trust and he aims to assure the reader of his decent character. Talking of his father and his own personal issues from the very beginning, allows the reader to feel at ease with his comments and that they are what Nick feels to be the truth. Tony Tanner discusses Nicks introduction, When Nick is introducing himself to us, he speaks about his family with such casual, disarming honesty that it is easy to overlook the implications of what he reveals. It is true that it is easy to concentrate on what Nick tells us about other characters, however this novel is more about Nick and it is important not to overlook Nicks character whilst reading about the other characters. We will write a custom essay sample on Nick Carraway specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nick Carraway specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nick Carraway specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Nick sees himself as a guide, as narrated in the opening chapter when he directs somebody to the West Egg village. Fitzgerald labelling Nick with this description at an early point in the novel, prepares the reader for Nicks role: I was a guide, a pathfinder, an original settler. He had casually conferred on me the freedom of the neighbourhood. In the first few chapters of the novel, Nick remains a spectator on the other characters lives, as he is a newcomer to this vast world of wealth. He detaches himself from their wealth and situation and tries to keep his involvement with them to a minimum. He observes in the nature of this pathfinder, watching every movement and examining it. In the very first few lines of the novel Nick quotes from his father: Whenever you feel like criticising anyonejust remember that all the people in this world havent had the advantages that youve had. Nick uses this in the introduction, which suggests it is something he thinks about daily and follows consistently. However, he doesnt. He criticises many of the characters throughout the novel and picks up on their faults and downfalls. This lack of tolerance is surprising considering his own fathers advice, and as he points out just a few paragraphs on, it has a limit. Nick describes the East and West Egg villages with graphic images and details to emphasise the wonder of his surroundings. He also uses a lot of reference to light, linking with the green light, which Gatsby sets his life around: With fenders spread like wings we scattered light through half Astoria.. Across the courtesy bay the white palaces of fashionable East Egg glittered along the water. The use of this language shows Nicks feelings about the landscape. He is biased in the way he narrates throughout the novel, which reminds the reader that it is being narrated from one mans point of view. Once Nick has introduced himself to the reader, he moves on to talk about significant events in his life. Tom and Daisy Buchanan are old acquaintances of Nicks. Daisy is his second cousin once removed and he knew Tom from college, and so when they invite him over for dinner he feels obliged to accept the invitation. The reader is immediately made aware of the importance of the Buchanans role and the change that they make on Nicks life, the history of the summer really begins on the evening I drove over there to have dinner with the Tom Buchanans. At first Nick finds it hard to understand Tom and Daisy. Daisy has a singing compulsion in her voice, which is used to compel Nicks attention. Tom physically takes control of Nick swinging him around by one arm. At this point Nick is passive and malleable. However, as the novel moves on, we see changes occurring in Nicks relationships with the other characters. In Chapter IV Gatsby calls on him: Good morning, old sport. Youre having lunch with me today and I thought wed ride together. Here Nick is being moved to the edge of other peoples lives at their command. This allows excellent narration from him. If their lives had no relevance with his own morals and experiences, there would be no significance of these events. Wealth and money are issues introduced early in the novel. They play an important role in most of the characters lives (fantasies). It is what brought them to where they are now, drawn by the style, beauty and glamour. After the war Gatsby goes to New York, the centre of wealth. It was hard to realize that a man in my own generation was wealthy enough to do that. Wealth is something that Fitzgerald, through Nick, often revisits throughout the novel. Tom, Daisy, Jordan and Gatsby are all very wealthy and Myrtle craves this lifestyle. The characters are morally blind. They fabricate reality, they fantasise, gossip, misread themselves and others, they lie and they betray. Nick implies this to the reader when talking about Doctor T. J. Eckleburgs eyes. Those blue and gigantictheir retinas are one yard high.brood on over the solemn dumping ground of the valley of ashes, but they see nothing. The characters see what they want to see, living their own fantasies the way they want. Gatsby becomes a strong interest of Nicks before they even meet. The gossip and rumours that Nick hears increase the intrigue of the character. At the party Nicks companion whispers to him: Somebody told me they thought he killed a man once. These small details stimulate Nicks curiosity. When he finally meets Gatsby, he picks up on Gatsbys use of terrible clichà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½s and that listening to him was like skimming through a dozen magazines. This suggests that Gatsby has fabricated his past in order to make it seem full of wonder, beauty and glamour. He relives the past and lives the dream. However, Nick also comments on how Gatsby does appear to be telling the truth when talking about the war, with his distinguished and heroic war record. Gatsby continues to talk about his childhood, and Nick knows it is an unoriginal fantasy, but he does want to believe him. Throughout the novel Nick is morally critical of Gatsby and his comment, I disapproved of him from beginning to end supports this. However, despite this, Nick continues to be drawn to Gatsby. Nick perceives two sides to Gatsby. One side is a romantic person with a rare charm, and the other is an uncultured man who adopts a stiffly formal manner to conceal his social faults. He struggles to criticise Gatsby, when through his own morals he knows he should feeling a certain shame for Gatsby. Throughout the novel Nick provides some powerful visual impressions of Gatsby. Nick talks again and again about Gatsby standing in a formal pose with an arm raised against a background of light and shade. These gestures show Gatsbys romantic cravings and are strongly characteristic. Nick is drawn in by this mysterious figure, which seems almost without substance. He is unable to understand Gatsby and his gazes, which frustrates Nick: Involuntary I glanced seaward and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and far away, that might have been the end of the dock. Nick also has difficulty grasping Gatsbys parties: Sometimes they came and went without having met Gatsby at all, came for the party with a simplicity of heart that was its own ticket of admission When Nick himself receives an invitation to Gatsbys little party, his intrigue for the man increases. He finds it difficult, at first, to understand why a man would put so much effort and money into producing such a marvellous event so frequently, and yet not attend himself. Being a neighbour of these events, Nick is able to witness the amount of input, and yet he seems blind to all the servants and caterers who make it the event it is. To Nick, Gatsby is almost like a magician who creates these parties by himself. We understand towards the end of Nick and Gatsbys relationship that it was all done for Daisy. His love for Daisy stimulated his want for wealth and success. However, when the dream of Daisy materialises into the shape of a real woman, the world of Jay Gatsby vanishes, as the reality of his wealth is revealed. You always have a green light that burns all night at the end of the dock Possibly it had occurred to him that the colossal significance of that light had now vanished forever. Gatsbys passion for Daisy takes over his entire life and self-image. It is the depth of that feeling which holds Nicks fascination. Nicks feelings towards Gatsby change constantly though the novel as a result of such different perspectives. When Tom takes Nick to see his girl, he comments that Toms determination to have my company bordered on violence. Tom is described to have talked to Mr Wilson coldly, showing his wealth and power. The images are deeply unpleasant. Nick doesnt seem to think very highly of Myrtle: She smiled slowly and, walking through her husband as if he were a ghost, shook hands with Tom, looking him flush in the eye. Nick is also aware of Myrtles falseness and her longing for the dream. She likes to feel she is of higher class and wants the chance to be someone else. Myrtle lacks the character and intelligence of a woman of higher class. She thinks herself above her husband, Wilson, which both Nick and Tom know isnt true. Her attempts to be a real lady fail: At the news-stand she bought a copy of Town Tattle and a moving picture magazine. I want to get one of those dogs. Gatsbys death is an important part of this novel. Until this point Nick has been living his life through the eyes of the other characters, but keeping a certain amount of detachment to enable him to judge them critically. Gatsbys life intrigued Nick the most, and once Gatsbys dream world is smashed, Nick is able to sympathise with Gatsby, rather than admire. From the very first word Nick hears of Gatsby, he starts piecing together information to develop an understanding. After Gatsbys death Nick is in full command of the outline of his life. It is also at this point where we see Nick moving to the centre of the narrative: .it grew upon me that I was responsible, because no one else was interested interested, I mean, with that intense personal interest to which everyone has some vague right at the end. Morals seem to be an important issue throughout the novel. Through his own morals, Nick rejects Gatsbys offer to, pick up a nice bit of money. The novel challenges his morals by the use of the diverse characters. Nick picks up on the moral failures of the Buchanans, beneath their wealth and power: Tom and Daisy they smash up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess that had made. Kathleen Parkinson states that: Fitzgerald allows Nick to claim authorship of the book. I agree with this comment, and even at one point Nick is said to be, Reading over what I have written so far. Many of the events written about in the novel are not what Nick has experienced, but what others have recounted and what he has retold. It seems at the start that Nick has been untouched throughout his life. The war hasnt left any marks on him as he enjoyed it so much: I enjoyed the counter-raid so thoroughly that came back restless. It isnt until Nick meets Gatsby that he makes an emotional commitment. He commits himself to a belief in Gatsby even though he is aware of the ugly factors of the mans life. Nicks intuition provides a valuable insight into Gatsbys identity and his vulnerability. It is easy to underestimate the importance of Nicks role in the novel. The title automatically turns our attention to Jay Gatsby, the handsome, wealthy, dreamer who conducts other peoples lives in order to bypass his own. However, it is Nicks narration and interests that direct the novel in the direction it takes. Tony Tanners comment about the writer of the book, clearly evaluates the entire novel: Fitzgeralds book is Nicks book, but Nick is not Fitzgerald.

Congressional Majority and Minority Leaders and Whips

Congressional Majority and Minority Leaders and Whips While the excruciating battles of partisan politics slow the work of Congress - often to a crawl, the legislative process would probably cease to function at all without the efforts of the House and Senate majority and minority party leaders and whips. Often, agents of contention, the congressional party leaders are, more importantly, agents of compromise. Intent on separating politics from government, the Founding Fathers, after what was truly a Great Compromise, established only a basic framework of the legislative branch in the Constitution. The only congressional leadership positions created in the Constitution are the Speaker of the House in Article I, Section 2, and the President of the Senate (the Vice President of the United States) in Article I, Section 3. In Article I, the Constitution empowers the House and Senate to choose their other Officers. Over the years, those officers have evolved into the party majority and minority leaders, and floor whips. Majority and minority leaders are paid a slightly higher annual salary than rank-and-file members of the House and Senate. Majority Leaders As their title implies, the majority leaders represent the party holding the majority of seats in the House and Senate, while the minority leaders represent the opposing party. In the event each Party holds 50 seats in the Senate, the party of the Vice President of the United States is considered the majority party. The members of the majority party in both the House and Senate elect their majority leader at the start of each new Congress. The first House Majority Leader, Sereno Payne (R-New York), was elected in 1899. The first Senate Majority Leader, Charles Curtis (R-Kansas) was elected in 1925. House Majority Leader The House majority leader is second only to the Speaker of the House in the hierarchy of the majority party. The majority leader, in consultation with the Speaker of the House, and party whips schedules bills for consideration by the full House and helps set the Houses daily, weekly, and annual legislative agendas. In the political arena, the majority leader works to advance the legislative goals of his or her party. The majority leader often meets with colleagues of both parties to urge them to support or defeat bills. Historically, the majority leader rarely leads House debates on major bills but does occasionally serve as the national spokesman for his or her party. Senate Majority Leader The Senate majority leader works with the chairmen and ranking members of the various Senate committees to schedule consideration of bills on the floor of the Senate and works to keep other Senators of his or her party advised of the upcoming legislative schedule. Consulting with the minority leader, the majority leader helps create special rules, called unanimous consent agreements, which limit the amount of time for debate on specific bills. The majority leader also has the power to file for the supermajority cloture vote needed to end debate during a filibuster. As the political leader of his or her party in the Senate, the majority leader has great power in crafting the contents of legislation sponsored by the majority party. For example, in March 2013, Democratic Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid of Nevada decided a measure banning the sale and possession of assault weapons would not be included in a comprehensive gun control bill sponsored by Senate Democrats on the behalf of the Obama administration. The Senate majority leader also enjoys the right of first recognition on the Senate floor. When several senators are demanding to speak during debates on bills, the presiding officer will recognize the majority leader, allowing him or her to speak first. This allows the majority leader to offer amendments, introduce substitute bills and make motions before any other senator. Indeed, famed former Senate Majority Leader Robert C. Byrd (D-West Virginia), called the right of first recognition the most potent weapon in the Majority Leaders arsenal. House and Senate Minority Leaders Elected by their fellow party members at the start of each new Congress, the House and Senate minority leaders serve as the spokesmen and floor debate leaders of the minority party, also called the loyal opposition. While many of the political leadership roles of the minority and majority leaders are similar, the minority leaders represent the policies and legislative agenda of the minority party and often serve as the national spokesmen for the minority party. Majority and Minority Whips Playing a purely political role, the majority and minority whips in both the House and Senate serve as the main channels of communication between the majority leaders and other party members. The whips and their deputy whips are responsible for marshaling support for bills supported by their party and making sure that any members who are on the fence vote for the party position. Whips will constantly count votes during debates on major bills and keep the majority leaders informed of the vote count. According to the Senate Historical Office, the term whip comes from fox hunting. During the hunt, one or more hunters were assigned to keep the dogs from straying from the trail during the chase. Very descriptive of what the House and Senate whips spend their days in Congress doing. President of the Senate The Vice President of the United States also serves as the President of the Senate. When acting in this capacity, the Vice President has only one duty: to break rare tie votes on legislation before the Senate. While the President of the Senate is empowered to preside over Senate sessions, this duty is usually handled by the Senate Majority Leader. In regular practice, vice presidents only visit the Senate chambers when they think a tie vote may be coming up. President Pro Tempore of the Senate The President pro tempore presides over the Senate when the Majority Leader is absent. As a largely honorary position, the President pro tempore is often given to the Senator of the majority party who has served the longest. The phrase â€Å"pro tempore† literally means â€Å"for the time being† in Latin.

Individual business proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Individual business proposal - Essay Example The product will be highly purchased due to its high quality that will meet the needs of our customers. Initially, the business will be established as a sole proprietorship but in future it will increase its capital base by becoming a limited company. Political- UK political system is democratic and the government has created a good business environment. Despite the 2008 economic crisis and, the UK government has ensured that its investors and business communities are provided with opportunities to borrow from banks for the purpose of expanding their businesses. Environment- In order to ensure that firms are in line with the government regulations, the UK government has continued to create conducive environment for the companies (Werner, 1984). For example, the government has established simple six steps to establish a business in the country. In addition, the government reduced the corporation rate from 26% in 2012 to 23% in 2014. In this way, companies have higher net profits an aspect that makes them to easily expand in other areas. Social- Due to social as well as political campaigning, business and individual consumers have increased the rate at which food has been wasted. This implies that UK government should come up with better policies curb food wastage. Legally, the government has also come up with a regulation that requires banks to expanding lending rates otherwise they may be highly taxed. Technological- Based on the high technology that UK adopts for example the use of smart phones among other innovation, firms are able to effectively market their products. Other companies that have penetrated the UK market include Google, Apple, Symbian and Microsoft among others. The use of face book by approximately 73% of internet users also makes the country a very viable business opportunity. This implies that Great Coffee will employ the modern

Topics are in the instruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Topics are in the instruction - Essay Example The American manufacturing companies, in trying to soften the impact of the economic crunch, resorted to several strategies aimed at restoring growth and profitability. One strategy adopted was â€Å"flexibility† which entailed shifting out their operations to areas within and outside the country which would minimize operational and labor costs. The target areas were those which had low-wage anti-labor policies in place. Thus, between the years 1969 and 1976, many of the major cities which previously housed large manufacturing plants found themselves at the edge of bankruptcy because of job and revenue losses brought about by the closures of these plants (Gibson 39). The growing revenue deficit brought about by manufacturing relocations and closures was aggravated by â€Å"outmoded capital facilities, declining tax bases, soaring demand for public services, debt ceilings and taxpayer rebellions† which resulted in the inability of these cities to prevent the widening gap between expenditures and revenue resources. To avert catastrophe, many of these cities resorted to increasing taxes, abolishing jobs, calling off or deferring construction projects, and even cutting services (Cooke 2007 pp 213-214). The HOPE VI program is a housing policy passed by the US Congress in 1993 which is aimed at alleviating poverty in public housing. It targets three areas: physical improvements; management improvements and; community services to address resident needs† (Hope VI, Public and Indian Housing). HOPE VI’s primary distinguishing feature is that it is not underpinned by distribution of residents of housing projects to various communities but to revive the housing projects themselves. The Housing & Urban Development’s budget for this project is pegged at $5.6 billion covering 231 areas all over the country (Arrighi & Maume 2007 pp79). To make HOPE VI housing projects viable, the project involves the

Empirical evaluation of accounting income

Empirical evaluation of accounting income With the rise of multinational companies and the growth of transnational investments, there has been an increasing demand for an empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers. The Ball and Brown study in 1968 broadens this area of accounting research. With the rapid development of the literature, there are more than 1000 published papers in academic accounting and finance journals in the last thirty years (Kothari, 2001). However, several accounting experts assert that there are some weaknesses in the research of Ball and Brown. Meanwhile, critics argue that their empirical evaluation contributed to the accounting research since late 1970s. The purpose of this essay is to introduce the strengths of Ball and Browns paper and identify its influence on the development of accounting. This essay will argue that the limitation of the paper is not serious, but its advantages are very significant. First, arguments for and against the empirical research are discussed. Then, an evaluation is explored .Lastly, a conclusion is presented. 2. The weaknesses of the paper The major motivation of the Ball and Brown study is to use empirical evidence to prove whether the accounting income numbers convey information of firms financial performance. They pioneered capital markets research in accounting. However, their study still has some weaknesses. 2.1 Unreliability The reliability of their results depends on the sources of information, which may be a potential limitation of the study. Although we are not disputing the reliability of the said sources, they should be investigated. Research should be conducted to document various types of institutions. According to Zhang (2007), the selection of the sample did not include companies meet the following four conditions. The first one is the failed company. The second one is a company whose financial year does not end on the 31st of December. The third one is the company that is not recorded in the CRSP database of stock price research centers. It also includes the young firm that is not described by the Wall Street Journal. Given those situations, the generality and reliability of their results may be reduced. 2.2 Limitations The research firmly supposes that some information of stock prices can be reflected by the earnings. However, the Ball and Brown study did not use a statistical test to ascertain whether there is any difference between earning information and the information reflect in the stock prices. Rayburn (1986) asserts that stock returns have been statistically compared with cash flows, earnings, and accruals during the 1980s. Aside from providing a formal test, sketchy information of cash flow was used in previous research. The succeeding studies used more comprehensiveness expectation models to separate the unanticipated components of earnings, accruals, and cash flows, given that returns in an efficient market only reflect the unexpected components (Livnat et al., 1990).ListenRead phonetically 3. The strengths of the paper Although the weakness of this paper is obvious, the design of variables and the results of the test have made outstanding contributions to research of accounting income. 3.1 Ingenious design of variables After identifying the research themes, Ball and Brown selected the most representative accounting income numbers to measure the information content. Considering that shareholders are more concerned about EPS and net income, Ball and Brown used them as variables. To determine the information content of the accounting income, they used market efficiency hypothesis and the capital asset pricing model as references. According to the efficient market hypothesis, the authors maintained that observable stock price is fluctuant and linked with information. This can mean that accounting income numbers are useful. The key to determining the relationship between accounting income and stock price is to distinguish the security prices of a particular company as well as all the other companies. Therefore, the authors built two models of market expected return to examine how the market reacts to accounting income numbers. Ball and Brown separated factors that affect earning into two different kinds: specific factors and system factors. System factors affect all companies, thus, the surplus of one company and other companies can be linked with each other. If the link is suitable, then stability can be shown using a fixed function, enabling us to achieve the income conditional expectation of one company based on other companies data. Thus, changes in the unexpected surplus of earning can be estimated by calculating by the changes in both actual income and conditional expectation. The authors defined the difference as the gain of current information. At the same time, they assumed that the changes in policy and corporate have been enacted before the first estimation. Thus, the influence of macroeconomic and policy changes can be estimated jointly. The authors initially used the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) to estimate the linear regression coefficient and intercept of samples annual income changes and average income changes. Secondly, the changes in the market income average were used as independent variables and included in the regression model to calculate the expected value of income changes. Finally, the changes in the value of unexpected earnings (prediction residual) referred to the actual value of the earnings change minus the change in earnings expectations. Therefore, market effect was removed from the estimation of expected surplus, which means the authors did not take system factors into account. Similarly, the factors affecting the impact of no stock or stock returns can still be separated into two factors: system factors and specific factors. First, the authors used capital asset pricing model to separate the system factors and from non-system factors, then calculated the deviation of actual rate return and expected stock return. Secondly, Ball and Brown calculated the companys stock return residuals (abnormal returns). Given that markets are efficient, stock prices will adjust quickly and effectively about the new information, so residuals can show the impact on stock prices of new information. To test the validity of statistics, Ball and Brown used an alternative model- naive model. In this model, an alternative variable is the expected surplus for last years actual surplus. The naive model does not eliminate the market effects, but verifies the earnings per share targets. 3.2 Remarkable results This paper distinguished expected changes and unexpected changes in accounting incomes to estimate the abnormal return and changes in unexpected accounting incomes. In addition, it theorized that when the surplus prediction error is negative, it is both advantageous and disadvantageous. This paper presented the hypothesis that if the accounting income numbers could be linked with stock prices, then the announcement of accounting income numbers could result in changes in the stock returns. In the empirical test, the authors defined the month of annual report as 0, API representing the abnormal performance index of month M. In the process of calculating the API, the changes in unexpected earning are first separated into two groups (positive and negative), and then all samples are calculated together. Ball and Brown thought that if accounting income is related to stock returns, it can be assumed that if the changes in unexpected surplus are positive, then API is larger than 1; if they a re negative, then the API is less than 1. In the combined sample, API is close to 1. Ball and Brown thought that annual income report can provide new information; however, it cannot be transmitted in time, because most of its content comes from various sources (interim report and non-accounting information, annual accounting report is only one of them) .The authors also found that after the announcement of the annual report, API has a tendency to drift on, that is, revenue projections residual error signal and the relationship between stock returns in the annual report may be continued for two months. After analysis, which may be caused by the transaction costs, and excluding the impact of transaction costs, the market reaction to the numbers tends to be unbiased. 4. Evaluation At first glance, one weakness of this empirical research is the limitation of the sample which may decrease the generality and reliability of the results. However, the selection of the sample was similar to the tests used in related literature, which could lead to consistent results if used the same way on other samples. The weaknesses of the paper also include the limitation of the statistical tests. Nonetheless, it had a significant impact on later research. In 1968, the Ball and Brown study shows that accounting earning announcements contain information content. In the meantime, they link the sign of monthly abnormal stock return with the sign of the previous years earnings change. Starting with Ball and Brown, many studies began to compare alternative accounting performance measures, such as historical cost earnings, current cost earnings, residual earnings, and operating cash flows with stock returns. Under the similar circumstances, the Ball and Brown study also facilitated Watts and Zimmermans positive accounting theory in the late 1970s (Watts and Zimmerman, 1979). As Watts and Zimmerman (1990) point out, most accounting research since Ball and Brown has been positive, and the role of accounting theory is no longer normative. According to Kothari (2001), Ball and Brown heralded the positive-economics-based empirical capital markets research in the late 1960s. The theoretical and methodological innovation of the early accounting research was founded by the concurrent developments in economics and finance. Without this historical exploring of Ball and Brown in early capital market research, even seasoned researchers may have to detour or lose continuity. In addition, this paper analyzes the insufficiency of theoretical studies using empirical testing to find out whether the accounting income numbers are useful. It initially provides reliable evidence that stock markets can influence annual reports. Then researchers began to do a lot in reflect of stock market. Furthermore, the method used is also applicable to a large number of accounting and financial issues, including dividend announcements, earnings announcements, mergers and acquisitions, and investment spending. 5. Conclusion This essay has discussed the weaknesses and strengths of the empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers by Ball and Brown. Although this research has some limitations, the merits far outweigh the disadvantages. It preceded the positive-economics-based empirical capital markets research of the late 1960s. The theoretical and methodological innovation of the early accounting research was founded by the concurrent developments in economics and finance. Therefore, it is suggested that this research plays a great role in the development of accounting .In this essay, only a few strengths are mentioned; the ways of putting these benefits into practice need further exploration.

Where ever people live together law and rules are developed

Law is an interesting profession to choose and lawyers make a difference in people’s lives. A career in law means a commitment to the peaceful resolution of disputes. The disagreements are not likely to be eradicated hence the need for lawyer is not likely to disappear. In order to remove complexities in the environment law is a requirement. Where ever people live together law and rules are developed. Rules are necessary for settling of disputes. Law is a group of rules that are enforced by the government through police, its courts and the agencies. Law helps people to peacefully live in a society. If there was no law every man could do whatever he feel like doing. There are two types of law which includes civil law and criminal law. Civil law settles disputes between people and companies. Whereas criminal law is concerned regarding crimes and actions that cause harm to an individual or group. Law enforcement is one of the most important ways a government has of protecting its citizens. I am very eager and enthusiastic about the law profession since my high school started. I was impatiently waiting for my school to over so that I can begin with my law school. From the beginning of my school I was really involved in all the law related discussions and used to spend ample amount of time on searching for law profession. I used to keep myself updated with all the legal matters going around. Law has become a passion for me and I’m very keenly waiting for the response for admission in the law school. I frequently read many case studies and articles on law and try to apply the knowledge to do the analysis. In the end I would conclude that no society could exist if all people did just as they are pleased and the law thus establishes the rules that define a person's rights and obligations.

Macbeth †Study Notes †Act II Essay

1.Who accompanies Banquo at the opening of Act 2? What is his relation to Banquo? Fleance is the one who accompanies Banquo. He is his son. 2.What is Macbeth’s hallucination before he murders Duncan? What does this mean? Macbeth’s hallucination is a dagger which he wants to grasp but of course he can’t, and he realizes that he is seeing the dagger that he plans to use in the murder, a dagger which beckons him toward King Duncan’s door, and a dagger upon which appear thick drops of blood. He understands that â€Å"It is the bloody business which informs / Thus to mine eyes† (2.1.48-49), but he is not horrified. Rather, he wants to be as deadly as that dagger. 3.What reason does Lady Macbeth give for not committing the murder herself? Duncan looks like a father and that is why Lady Macbeth does not want to commit the murder herself. 4.Why do Duncan’s sons decide to leave Scotland? They doubted something and by leaving Scotland, they’ll have a little additional safety, because no one will be able to kill them both at once. 5.In Scene 2, why couldn’t Macbeth say â€Å"Amen† when a voice said â€Å"God Bless Us†? In Scene 2, Macbeth could not say â€Å"Amen† when a voice said â€Å"God Bless US† because it was part of his hallucinations. 6.The images of blood and water are interwoven in lines 55-68 of Scene 2. What does each suggest? It is the blood on his hands that causes this horrible fascination, and he  feels that the blood can never be washed away. Before his hands are clean, they will make all the seas of the world turn red. The water usually represents being free of something, wiping away the guilt, and bringing back innocence even though just metaphorically. By washing his hands with water Macbeth thought he would erase the guilt that was behind it. 7.How do the difficult attitudes of Macbeth and his wife to their bloodstained hands serve to point up the basic difference in their characters? Both Macbeth and his wife want to clean their hands by using water, but Macbeth feels as if the blood will never go away because he is really feeling guilty for the crime he committed. While his wife, Lady Macbeth thinks that the water will clean the blood, and everything will be as before. 8.What is ironic about Macduff’s replying to Ross’ question, â€Å"Those that Macbeth hath slain† (Line 23)? Macbeth told them already what went on, but they were still discussing it because apparently Macbeth didn’t convince them much. It is ironic because Macbeth was the one who killed both King Duncan and the grooms.

Computer Components and Latest Devices - 2431 Words

1.0 INTRODUCTION Science and technology constantly evolving and changing. The latest released product will surpassed the earliest. The earliest will only become a history. Therefore, computer scientist are striving to develop and finding the newest and ideal to fulfill the need of users. This assignment aimed to identify the computer components, its function, its importance as well as the latest and the future technologies of the pointing devices, central processing unit (CPU), memory, disk controller, disk, and monitor. 2.0 POINTING DEVICES Pointing device is an input devices that is used to allow user to input data to a computer. It is connected to the computers or laptops using a USB, PS/2, serial, or Bluetooth connection (Tyler,†¦show more content†¦The Magic cube however is android and iPhone compatible because it combines mouse, keyboard, and handwriting recognition functionality. It has the potential in the future to be easily customized to different layouts. Beside that, the Leap Motion Controller can be used by using finger and hand movements in the air to communicate with the computers and the other devices (Anand, 2013). Currently computer scientist have been working on 3D computer screens that react to the users hand moving behind the monitor display (BBC, 2013). The 3D monitor screens enable users to reach in, touch and interact with the objects inside the display. They believes the 3D screens will breakdown boundaries and make the digital experience feel more real. For the future used, many computer scientist is now conducting research in searching a new ways to interact with computers (Graham-Rowe, 2011) include voice control, gesture control and eye controlled gaze, emotionally intelligent interface (Rubens, 2012). 2.0 SIX COMPONENTS OF A COMPUTER CPU is the heart to any computing system (Posinasetti, n.d.). It also known as processor which is the center of all activities responsible for changing raw data into the required information inside the computer. The function of CPU is to execute the stored software instructions, turning data into information. Users are able to communicate with CPU through input devices (Marini et al, 2012). As integrated part of CPU, memory isShow MoreRelatedComputer Numerical Control Machines763 Words   |  3 Pages Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines Introduction Computer Numerical Control machines (aka CNC) is automatic milling machines that produce industrial components without human support. They utilize pre-programmed set of commands that are sent to an internal computer, which facilitates industrial units to manufacture parts precisely and rapidly. There are various types of CNC machines from drills to plasma cutters available in the market to manufacture extensive range of components. 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